Zhu Sendi emphasized that the global manufacturing industry is developing in the direction of intelligence, green, and information, and China's manufacturing industry must keep up with this pace. With the disappearance of the demographic dividend, China's manufacturing industry can no longer continue to take the labor-intensive road.
Zhu Sendi, Honorary Director of the Expert Committee of the China Machinery Industry Federation, said in an interview with the "Economic Daily" reporter on July 6 that China's manufacturing power strategy does not violate international conventions and market principles on a fundamental level and should be continued. He emphasized that the global manufacturing industry is developing in the direction of intelligence, green, and informatization, and China's manufacturing industry must keep up with this pace. With the disappearance of the demographic dividend, China's manufacturing industry can no longer continue to take the labor-intensive road.
Facing the wave of the fourth industrial revolution, the global manufacturing industry is undergoing unprecedented shocks, adjustments and changes. All industrialized countries have formulated national strategies one after another in order to gain the initiative in the upcoming changes. The United States promulgated the Advanced Manufacturing Partnership Program in 2011 to "ensure America's leading position in advanced manufacturing", and subsequently put forward the slogan of reindustrialization and the return of manufacturing. Germany proposed the "Germany 2020 High-Tech Strategy", the United Kingdom formulated the "British Industry 2050 Strategy", Japan successively proposed the Internet of Things and Robotics strategy, France drafted the "Future Industry" plan, South Korea has the "Future Growth Engine Plan", etc. , Are all to promote the domestic manufacturing industry to adapt to the future and win development.
From the perspective of manufacturing development level, the comprehensive strength of the United States is far ahead and belongs to the first phalanx; Germany and Japan are closely followed by the second phalanx; China, South Korea, France, and the United Kingdom are in the third phalanx. "It is necessary to accurately grasp the current state of China's manufacturing industry." Zhu Sendi emphasized that first, the development level of China's manufacturing industry is consistent with China's current stage. my country is still in the middle and late stages of industrialization and is a developing country. Second, the productivity levels of Chinese manufacturing companies are uneven, and the overall level needs to be improved. Third, China's manufacturing industry as a whole is labor-intensive and low-value-added products account for the majority. Fourth, Chinese manufacturing enterprises are in the stage of moving from industry 2.0 to industry 3.0 as a whole.
Generally speaking, although China's manufacturing industry ranks first in the world in terms of scale and total volume, China's manufacturing industry is far behind the industrialized countries in terms of efficiency, efficiency, quality, industrial structure, sustainable development, and resource consumption. China's manufacturing industry must shift from the development track of scale and speed to the development track of quality and efficiency, and from high-speed development to high-quality development, in order to form the ability of sustainable development in the fourth industrial revolution.
"For example, to also produce an output value of 10,000 yuan, we need to consume 7 times the resources and energy consumption of Japan." Zhu Sendi said that the Chinese manufacturing industry is like a "big fat man", although he is very heavy, But the muscles and bones are not strong, so you must strengthen your body and bones.
In advancing the strategy of a manufacturing powerhouse, my country has identified ten major areas such as a new generation of information technology industry, high-end CNC machine tools and robots, and proposed to promote these ten major areas to be the first to realize the transformation from large to strong. In this regard, Zhu Sendi explained that this is because the development foundation of these ten areas is relatively good, and the most promising to achieve the first breakthrough, and these ten areas are closely related to the lives of the people, and are also consistent with the development trend of global manufacturing.
China's manufacturing strategy has always adhered to the principles of equality, mutual benefit and openness. Intelligent manufacturing is the main direction of China's manufacturing from large to strong. In the past two years, many foreign companies have developed rapidly in their intelligent business, which has benefited from the Chinese market. Data show that in 2017, the total sales of China's industrial robot market reached 141,000 units, an increase of 58.1% over the previous year. Among them, the sales volume of industrial robots of foreign brands was 103,200 units, a year-on-year increase of 71.9%. From 2014 to 2017, the proportion of domestic brand industrial robots in the domestic market was 29.2%, 31.7%, 32.7%, and 26.8%, respectively. This shows that China does not restrict companies from buying brands.
"China's manufacturing industry must solve the problems of higher production efficiency, better product quality, lower unit cost, faster market response, and smaller environmental impact. It must eliminate interference and firmly move toward a manufacturing power." Zhu Sendi Emphasize.
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