Say the seventh of the capacitor: the equivalent series resistance of the capacitor ESR

The general view is that a relatively large external capacitor with a small equivalent series resistance (ESR) can well absorb the peak (ripple) current during fast switching. However, sometimes such a choice is liable to cause instability of the regulator (especially the linear regulator LDO), so the capacitance of the small-capacity and large-capacity capacitors must be properly selected. Always remember that a voltage regulator is an amplifier that can appear in a variety of situations that an amplifier can appear.

Since the response speed of the DC/DC converter is relatively slow, the output decoupling capacitor dominates the initial stage of the load step, so an extra large capacity capacitor is needed to slow down the fast conversion relative to the DC/DC converter. Use high frequency capacitors to slow down the fast transition relative to large capacitors. In general, the equivalent series resistance of bulk capacitors should be chosen to be appropriate so that the peaks and spurs of the output voltage are within the device's Dasheet specifications.

In high-frequency conversion, small-capacity capacitors can meet the requirements on the order of 0.01μF to 0.1μF. Surface-mount ceramic capacitors or multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCC) have a smaller ESR. In addition, under these values, their volume and BOM cost are reasonable. If the local low frequency decoupling is insufficient, the input voltage will be lowered when switching from low frequency to high frequency. The voltage drop process can last for a few milliseconds, depending on the regulator's gain adjustment and the time it takes to supply a large load current.

It is certainly more cost effective to use a large ESR capacitor in parallel than a single capacitor that is just as low as the ESR. However, this requires you to find a trade-off between PCB area, device count and cost.

OTG USB Flash Drive

OTG USB Flash Drive is one serial of USB flash drive,which is hot selling right now and widely used on different mobiles,including Iphone and all smart phones which can support OTG function.More and more people choose it since it is quite small and very easy to take with.


There are mainly 4 kinds of OTG USB flash drive as below:

1. 2 IN 1 USB flash drive with micro(or Android)

2 In 1 Usb

2. 2 IN 1 USB flash drive with type C.

2 In 1

3.2 IN 1 USB flash drive with lighting for Iphone.

2 In 1

4.3 IN 1 OR 4 IN 1 USB flash drive with lightning/micro/USB C.

3 In 1Card Reader4 In 1 ReaderIos Otg Usb Flash Drive The First 4 In 1 Pendrive For Iphone Ios


Most OTG USB flash drives start with 8GB until 256GB.You may also look for 1TB 2TB OTG USB memory stick but you will find the 1TB 2TB OTG USB flash drive you bought not working soon when you want to save more and more files,or even some files are missing.Why? Because they are not real full capacity!


We only do real full capacity as promised,and no upgrade or fake capacity from us.



otg usb flash drive, otg usb flash drive for apple iphone, best 3 in 1 usb flash drive,best type c usb flash drive,4 in 1 usb memory stick

Shenzhen Konchang Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd , https://www.konchangs.com